The Bagpipes

Bagpipes have been used by the Celts in one form or another throughout their history. As we have discovered the Celts journeyed

throughout Europe and beyond. It is fair to say that there has been a connection between the modern bag pipes and the "bag" pipes used in the civilizations of ancient Greece, Rome, and Persia - where each has fashioned its own design of pipes.

The most commonly recognized pipes, in the modern world, come from the Scottish Highlands. But Ireland also has two different styles of pipes:

• The War pipes - which you blow into to make music.

• And the Uilleann pipes, which uses air from a set of bellows - very similar to the type used by the Scots.

The Great Highland Bagpipes are the best known of the several types of Scottish Bagpipes. They are very loud instruments that are best played outside!

NOTE: I know how loud they can be because my older brother has been playing them for some years now. He was in the Army National Guard and retired a few years ago as a Lt. Colonel.

He got fascinated with the bagpipes in the early 1970's when he heard them at so many funerals for returning soldiers from Vietnam. So after he retired he took them up to learn how to play them. Last time I heard him he was getting better - but still had some ways to go!

The bag is inflated with the mouth, and there are 2 tenor drones, 1 bass drone and an open chanter usually pitched in Bb, but the music is written in A.

It is usual to use a Practice Chanter when learning the Highland bagpipes. The practice chanter has a narrower bore than a pipe chanter, and is cheap and quiet enough for use in the home.

A practice Chanter is the best way for a beginner to learn tunes. This lets you concentrate on the notes without having to worry about keeping the bag full and a steady pressure going.

I think you need to practice both jobs separately before you try to put it all together. So as soon as you are sure you want to continue you will need a set of bagpipes.

It is a different story for Irish and Northumbrian pipes. Normally you would start with a practice set of Irish, and jump straight in with a normal 7 key set of Northumbrian.

Many thanks to Hobgoblin Music for their input and help with this page!

Northumbrian Small pipes

The Small pipes are probably the quietest of all the Bagpipes. They have a closed chanter which basically plays just one octave.

The keys are used to extend the range. The small pipes pitch is generally nearer F than the nominal key of G.
 
There is no practice set available for the Northumbrian pipes, as of this writing. Beginners should first get a simple 3 drone set without keys.

However, the best, and most popular, option is to get a regular 7 key set and not use the drones until you are ready.  If you buy a simple set, you will lose out on trading up, and the saving at the outset is not huge anyway.

• Scottish Bagpipes
  
  The Scottish bagpipes are the most well known of all the different "types" of bag pipes. They actually come in a couple of different sizes producing different music.
• Irish Bagpipes
  
  The Irish, or Uilleann pipes, have reached quite an advanced state of development. They are becoming increasingly popular in the modern world.
• Uilleann Pipes

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